The respiratory system is a complex network of organs and structures essential for life. It facilitates the critical process of respiration, which involves the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply oxygen (O2) to the bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the … Read more
Urine Formation Urine formation is a complex process that involves several critical functions performed by the kidneys. It can be divided into three main stages: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion. These processes ensure that waste products are excreted while essential substances are retained and reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Here’s a detailed overview: 1. … Read more
Introduction The urinary system, also known as the renal system, plays a critical role in maintaining the body’s chemical balance by removing waste products and excess substances through the production and excretion of urine This system filter the blood to extract waste products, excess water, and electrolytes, transforming these into urine. This filtration process is … Read more
Glands associated with digestive system Associated glands play crucial roles in digestion by producing and secreting various enzymes, hormones, and other substances necessary for breaking down food into absorbable nutrients. The primary associated glands are the salivary glands, the liver, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. Salivary Glands The salivary glands produce saliva, which contains enzymes … Read more
Stomach The stomach is a key organ in the digestive system, functioning as a storage and mixing chamber for food after it has been swallowed. It is located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. Anatomy of the Stomach Structure:The stomach has a muscular wall and is shaped somewhat like … Read more
Introduction The digestive system is a complex part of the human body and It’s responsible for breaking down the food into simpler components so our bodies can absorb nutrients and energy necessary for our survival. The digestive system also includes vital organs like Esophagus, Stomach, Intestine and associated glands like Liver, Gall bladder and Pancreas. … Read more